Characteristics of Mycoplasma | Free Biology Notes

In this article we will discuss about characteristics of mycoplasma

Characteristics of Mycoplasma

Mycoplasma are the smallest known living organisms and it lack cell wall.
They are various shapes, including spherical, filamentous, and pleomorphic.
These bacteria have a flexible cell membrane, allowing them to change shape.
Mycoplasma can be parasitic or commensal in nature, living in the respiratory, genital, and urinary tracts of animals and humans.
They are known for their resistance to antibiotics due to their lack of a cell wall.
They can cause diseases such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and reproductive disorders in animals and humans.
Mycoplasma reproduce by binary fission, leading to rapid population growth.
These bacteria can be transmitted through close contact, such as respiratory droplets and sexual activity.
Mycoplasma infections can be difficult to diagnose due to their slow growth in laboratory culture.
Some species of mycoplasma are zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia in humans.
These bacteria have a small genome and are known for their genetic diversity.
Mycoplasma are commonly used as model organisms for studying minimal cellular life.

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