Frog Morphology Short Notes | Free Biology Notes

Frog Morphology Short Notes

In this article we will discuss about the Frog Morphology

Frog Morphology

  • Rana tigrina is the most common species of frog
  • They are poikilotherms or cold blooded
  • Frog is almost cosmopolitan nearby watery areas
  • Frogs use camouflage to avoid predators
  • The summer sleep of the frog is known as aestivation
  • The winter sleep of the frog is known as hibernation
  • The sound made by the male frog during breeding season is called croaking. It is a call for mating
  • Size varies from 18 to 20cm in length and 5 to 8cm in width
  • Body of frog is adapted for burrowing, jumping and swimming
  • The frog never drinks water but absorb it through the skin
  • The body of the frog is divided into head and trunk
  • Both neck and tail are absent

Head

  • Head is triangular & its anterior conical part is called snout
  • Two openings are present tip of snout is called nostrils
  • Pair of nostrils helps in respiration
  • On top of head pair of eyes are present. In eyes upper eyelid is immovable, lower eyelid is freely moveable and nictitating membrane arises from lower eyelid
  • Frog lacks external ear. The ear drum or tympanum is present behind and below each eye
  • In male vocal sacs are present, croaking during breeding season

Trunk

  • Head is broadly joined behind with the flat trunk
  • Two pairs of limbs are attached to its trunk

Fore limb

  • The fore limb is shorter than the hind limb
  • Fore limbs that end in four digits
  • In male frog ventral side of first digit copulatory pad enlarge during breeding season
  • This pad help the male frog to grip the female during copulation

Hind limb

  • They are larger and muscular
  • The hind limbs end in five digits
  • They have webbed digits that help in swimming

Frequently Asked Questions: –

Frogs survive long periods of dry conditions by going into dormant state is called aestivation or summer sleep

The winter sleep of the frog is known as hibernation. Because many animals to survie winter that bring little food and water. That time frog like animals goes to winter sleep for decreased its metabolism.

Frogs have common opening for excretory, urinary and reproductive systems are known as cloaca

In male frog ventral side of first digit copulatory pad enlarge during breeding season. This pad help the male frog to grip the female during copulation

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