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    Frog Respiratory System Short Notes | Free Biology Notes

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    In this article we will discuss about the frog respiratory system

    Frog Respiratory System

    • The process of gaseous exchange is called respiration
    • The frog respiratory system help for respiration
    • The frog respiratory system different in adult and larva
    • Branchial respiration occurs in case of tadpoles by means of external gills
    • Respiration in adult frog occurs through 3 different ways
      1. Cutaneous respiration: through moist surface of outer skin.
      2. Buccal respiration: through lining of bucco pharyngeal cavity.
      3. Pulmonary respiration: through lungs.

    Cutaneous Respiration in Frog

    • The respiration through skin is called cutaneous respiration
    • The frog is under water or hibernating, it is the only mode of respiration
    • The skin of frog is thin and has fine blood vessels
    • Due the presence of mucous gland the skin of frog always remains moist
    • During gaseous exchange the oxygen first dissolve moisture of body and then diffuse into the blood capillaries
    • The carbon dioxide diffuses out from the blood into the environment
    • Movement is not required in cutaneous respiration as skin remains exposed to air or water

    Buccal Respiration in Frog

    • Respiration done through the buccopharyngeal cavity then it is called buccopharyngeal respiration
    • The floor of the buccal cavity is alternately raised and lowered
    • The buccal cavity consists of moist mucous membrane and richly supplied with blood capillaries
    • The air enters into the cavity through external nares and gaseous exchange takes place through the lining of buccal cavity
    • The glottis closed during buccal respiration

    Pulmonary Respiration in Frog

    • The respiration through the lungs is called pulmonary respiration
    • Frog respires by lungs when the need for oxygen is great
    • Passage through which the air enters and leaves the lungs is termed as respiratory tract
    • Respiratory tract consists of nostrils, buccopharynheal cavity, glottis, bronchi and lungs
    • Nostrils: A pair of external and internal nostrils present
    • Buccopharynheal cavity: the space between buccal cavity and pharynx
    • Glottis: A slit like opening
    • Bronchi: it is a pair of small tubes
    • Lungs: pair of sacs. Numerous small air sacs are present in the lungs called alveoli. Alveoli help for gaseous exchange.

    How Respiratory System Works In Frog?

    • The inspiration and expiration of the air is done by the action of the buccal cavity

    Inspiration

    • The process of intake of air is called inspiration
    • Now, the sternohyal muscles contract.
    • The floor of buccal cavity is lowered
    • Buccal cavity is enlarged and the air is drawn into the buccal cavity through the nostrils
    • Now, the glottis opens and the closes the nostrils
    • The pterohyal muscles contracts which raises the floor of buccal cavity
    • By this mechanism the air passed into lungs
    • In lungs, alveoli are filled with air and gaseous exchange takes place between blood and alveoli by diffusion.

    Expiration

    • The process of exhaling of CO2 is called expiration.
    • The glottis closes when lungs are filled with air
    • Soon, the glottis opens.
    • The air in the lungs are driven out into the buccal cavity by lowering its floor
    • The glottis closes when the buccal floor is raised again.
    • Now, the air is expelled through the opened nostrils to outside.

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