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Frog Respiratory System Short Notes | Free Biology Notes

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In this article we will discuss about the frog respiratory system

Frog Respiratory System

  • The process of gaseous exchange is called respiration
  • The frog respiratory system help for respiration
  • The frog respiratory system different in adult and larva
  • Branchial respiration occurs in case of tadpoles by means of external gills
  • Respiration in adult frog occurs through 3 different ways
    1. Cutaneous respiration: through moist surface of outer skin.
    2. Buccal respiration: through lining of bucco pharyngeal cavity.
    3. Pulmonary respiration: through lungs.

Cutaneous Respiration in Frog

  • The respiration through skin is called cutaneous respiration
  • The frog is under water or hibernating, it is the only mode of respiration
  • The skin of frog is thin and has fine blood vessels
  • Due the presence of mucous gland the skin of frog always remains moist
  • During gaseous exchange the oxygen first dissolve moisture of body and then diffuse into the blood capillaries
  • The carbon dioxide diffuses out from the blood into the environment
  • Movement is not required in cutaneous respiration as skin remains exposed to air or water

Buccal Respiration in Frog

  • Respiration done through the buccopharyngeal cavity then it is called buccopharyngeal respiration
  • The floor of the buccal cavity is alternately raised and lowered
  • The buccal cavity consists of moist mucous membrane and richly supplied with blood capillaries
  • The air enters into the cavity through external nares and gaseous exchange takes place through the lining of buccal cavity
  • The glottis closed during buccal respiration

Pulmonary Respiration in Frog

  • The respiration through the lungs is called pulmonary respiration
  • Frog respires by lungs when the need for oxygen is great
  • Passage through which the air enters and leaves the lungs is termed as respiratory tract
  • Respiratory tract consists of nostrils, buccopharynheal cavity, glottis, bronchi and lungs
  • Nostrils: A pair of external and internal nostrils present
  • Buccopharynheal cavity: the space between buccal cavity and pharynx
  • Glottis: A slit like opening
  • Bronchi: it is a pair of small tubes
  • Lungs: pair of sacs. Numerous small air sacs are present in the lungs called alveoli. Alveoli help for gaseous exchange.

How Respiratory System Works In Frog?

  • The inspiration and expiration of the air is done by the action of the buccal cavity

Inspiration

  • The process of intake of air is called inspiration
  • Now, the sternohyal muscles contract.
  • The floor of buccal cavity is lowered
  • Buccal cavity is enlarged and the air is drawn into the buccal cavity through the nostrils
  • Now, the glottis opens and the closes the nostrils
  • The pterohyal muscles contracts which raises the floor of buccal cavity
  • By this mechanism the air passed into lungs
  • In lungs, alveoli are filled with air and gaseous exchange takes place between blood and alveoli by diffusion.

Expiration

  • The process of exhaling of CO2 is called expiration.
  • The glottis closes when lungs are filled with air
  • Soon, the glottis opens.
  • The air in the lungs are driven out into the buccal cavity by lowering its floor
  • The glottis closes when the buccal floor is raised again.
  • Now, the air is expelled through the opened nostrils to outside.

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